The Definitive Country Almanac: The Southern Holds — Part 2#
Kethra Almanac • Approved 19 September 2026 • drafted 18 September 2026 • Sections 5–8 (Sections 1–4 are in Part 1)
Status: approved. Briana approved the whole almanac on 19 September 2026 (the Almanac Approval Decision). Where this file calls something a proposal, read it as approved, except the open points that decision lists.
Status before approval: proposal throughout, except what Part 1 marks as already in the almanac.
Section 5: Government, Law & Politics#
Constitutional Framework#
The Holds have no constitution, on purpose. They have three things instead:
| Instrument | What it does |
|---|---|
| The Moot | Every Hold governs itself through a Moot of all adult Hold-folk (Chapter II). The Moot allocates water and land, hears cases and chooses its speaker. |
| The Compact of 1856 | The free Holds' league, sworn in the Charter Wars and confirmed at the Peace of Ember Crossing. Seven articles; the first is "No Hold shall rule another." |
| The Peace of Ember Crossing (1856) | Confines the charters to the existing Charterlands and leaves the free Holds free |
"The Compact has little authority of its own" (Chapter II). It cannot tax. It cannot command a Hold. What it can do is listed below, and it guards that list jealously.
From the Moot to the Compact#
About 58,000 Holds cannot each send someone to Eldhaven. So they climb:
| Level | Who | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| The Hold Moot | Every adult in the Hold | Everything local. Chooses a speaker for the Ring. |
| The Ring | About 50 Holds that share a Hedge line or a watercourse; about 1,100 Rings | Water between Holds, the shared Hedge, the militia muster. Sends a speaker to the Reach-moot. |
| The Reach-moot | Speakers of every Ring in the Reach | Disputes between Rings; the Reach's healers' houses, roads and fire watch. Elects the Reach's speakers to the Compact. |
| The Holds Compact | 130 speakers: 121 from the six Reaches (one per million free-folk), and 9 on the Charter Bench, one from each Crown Charterland | Meets twice a year at Eldhaven (Chapter II), at the Thaw Moon and the Ash Moon |
The Imperial Holds are barred from the Compact by the Imperium, which has forbidden its charter Holds to join since 1856. Eight silent speakers, one from each Imperial district, attend anyway and stand at the back. They have no vote, and everyone listens to them.
What the Compact may do:
- Vote the Wolfsmonth (Chapter IV), which sets tax dates, charter rents and festivals.
- Settle water disputes between Reaches (Chapter III).
- Issue Compact notes for Compact business (Chapter VI).
- Speak for the Holds at the Homeworld Assembly (since 2290).
- Call the Compact Muster, by a two-thirds vote, when Holds are attacked.
- Run the Ember Watch and the Sharing House.
- Negotiate charters and charter debt on behalf of any Hold that asks it to.
The Speaker holds the moot-staff for two years. In AL 2314 that is Wynne of the Hesket line, of Kettleby (Northshore), a Rewriter, whose term ends at the Thaw Moon sitting.
The factions, AL 2314#
| Faction | Speakers | Stands for |
|---|---|---|
| The Rewriters | 64 | Reform through the Crown's Charter Reform Bill: lower rents, freehold after fifty years, charter debt rescheduled. Strongest in the Rift and Northshore Reaches, and on the Charter Bench. |
| The Breakers | 52 | Abolish the charters and repudiate charter debt. "Charters rewritten or abolished" (Who's Who), and they mean abolished. Strongest in the Emberscrub, the Southmark and the Bowl, and loudest among the silent speakers. |
| Unpledged | 14 | Mostly Highland Reach speakers, who owe less than anyone |
The Wolfsmonth question. The last Wolfsmonth was in 2301, and the calendar has drifted about 26 days. The Rewriters want it inserted this year; the Breakers want it delayed a year, which would push every charter rent in the Crown Holds back by a moon, into the harvest. Neither side will say that is the reason.
The Six Reaches (administrative divisions)#
| Reach | Seat | Reach-speaker, AL 2314 | Free-folk | Speakers at the Compact | Character |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Rift Reach | Eldhaven | Dagmar of the Ondra line | 34.0 million | 34 | Springs, the railway, the rare-earth works, the College. Rich, crowded, Rewriter. |
| The Northshore Reach | Kettleby | Emeka of the Wren line | 24.5 million | 25 | Grain plains facing the Line; Rovessa landings. The Speaker's Reach. |
| The Highland Reach | Brandvik | Joss of the Adaeze line | 22.5 million | 22 | Well watered and least indebted. The Ashward Delvings. Unpledged. |
| The Emberscrub Reach | Hollow Ash | Sabel of the Brenna line | 18.0 million | 18 | Fire country; the Ember Watch and Dray Fair. Breaker. |
| The Southmark | Tindra | Ruta of the Sigrun line | 13.0 million | 13 | Blackfrost and the Southern Hedge. Breaker. |
| The Bowl Reach | Craterhold | Calder of the Maelis line | 8.8 million | 9 | The Great Bowl: a free island between the Crown's and the Imperium's charters. Breaker. |
| Total | 120.8 million | 121 |
The Adaeze line claims descent from Adaeze Morrow, captain of the Patience*, one of the Three Captains (Chapter IV). So does half the Highland Reach.*
Places in each Reach#
| Reach | Places |
|---|---|
| Rift | Eldhaven · The Compact House · The Sharing House · Compact Muster · Stavholm · Hartsfall · Ember Crossing · Lowgard · Rift rare-earth works |
| Northshore | Kettleby · Glimmerholt · Skarth · Saltmere · Wolfwatch North |
| Emberscrub | Hollow Ash · Cinderholt · Dray Fair · The Ember Watch · Wolfwatch East |
| Highland | Brandvik · Tarnhollow · Brandvik thorium strand · The Ashward Delvings |
| Southmark | Tindra · Lastlight · The Southern Hedge · Wolfwatch South |
| Bowl | Craterhold · Bowl's Edge · The Great Bowl |
| Beyond the Reaches | Oathwater Quay (the Rovessa landing) · Nifl Camps on the Southern Ice |
The chartered Holds#
They are Hold-folk too, and they are kin. They are not free.
| The Crown Holds | The Imperial Holds | |
|---|---|---|
| People | 9.4 million in nine Charterlands, about 4,200 Holds | 11.8 million in eight districts (Kastel, Drevin, Harrek, Velm, Tarrow, Gessen, Brask, Ulmen) |
| Land | 312,000 km² | 0.52 million km² |
| Supervised by | A Crown Charter-Warden in each Charterland | The Imperium's Southern Governor, Petra Harkin, at Tarrow |
| In the Compact | Yes, on the Charter Bench, "so they owe loyalty in two directions" (Crown almanac) | No. Barred by the Imperium. Eight silent speakers. |
| In the north | 12 seats in the Crown's Hall of Voices; the Southern Accord party | None |
| The live issue | The Charter Reform Bill | The Brask rare-earth concession, which the free Holds dispute |
See the Caldren Crown almanac and the Vardane Imperium almanac.
The Judiciary#
- Moot-justice (Chapter II): the whole Hold hears the case. Most cases end in repair: labour, goods, or a season's extra Hedge duty.
- Between Holds: the Ring, then the Reach-moot, then the Compact.
- Banishment into the Wild is the ultimate penalty, and "in practice it is often a death sentence" (Chapter II).
- Execution is left to the Moots; "most have given it up" (Chapter II). A few hundred Holds in the Southmark and the Bowl still allow it for murder.
- Hospitality is absolute in an ember storm: anyone who reaches the Hold-house must be sheltered, "including an enemy or a charter-warden" (Chapter V).
- No blasphemy law (Chapter V).
Foreign Relations & Defence#
Membership#
- The Homeworld Assembly, since 2290 (Chapter II).
- The Holds keep the Frame Accord and the Quiet Sky Accord.
Relations#
| Power | Relation | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Caldren Crown | Tense. "The Crown Holds belong to both" (Crown almanac). | The Stair. Landlord, banker and customer. The Charter Reform Bill is the Rewriters' hope and the Breakers' insult. |
| Vardane Imperium | Hostile | The Imperial Holds next door; the Brask concession; the silent speakers |
| Rovessa Caravans | Kin by oath | Most frontier families crossed on a Rovessa deck. Oathwater Quay, and the Rovessa Letter, the frontier's bank. |
| Lesser Crowns | Kin | Many Pellmoorish and Sallowish families have kin in the Holds |
| Ilyr Sanctum | Distant | Licensed therapies are rare and dear on the frontier |
| Line free ports | Neighbours | Grain goes north through them |
Defence#
The Holds have no army. They have every adult.
| Force | Strength | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hedge duty | Every adult Hold-folk | Compulsory (Chapter VI). The Hedge is patrolled every night of the year. |
| Hold musters | About 9 million adults aged 18–50 on the muster rolls | Each Hold's muster answers to its Moot; each Ring can call its Holds' musters |
| The Wolfwatch | About 46,000 full-time | Hedge Rangers and militia posts: Wolfwatch North, East and South |
| The Compact Muster | Called by a two-thirds vote | Last called in 1856. Its ground at Eldhaven is kept ready. |
| Frames | About 30 armed frames | Old Crown and Imperial frames bought at auction, flown by volunteers. No frame without a hand (the Frame Accord). |
Defence spending: about Cr 11 billion a year, raised Hold by Hold. No Hold will pay for another's soldiers, which is why there are almost none.
The Holds' fears (Who's Who): northern rent, northern soldiers, ember storms.
Section 6: Economy, Infrastructure & Industry#
Macroeconomics#
"Largely self-sufficient farming Holds, plus export of rare earths, grain in good years, and dray-hides. They are heavily indebted to Crown and Imperial banks through seeding charters" (Chapter VI).
| Metric | Value (free Holds) |
|---|---|
| GDP | About Cr 1.39 trillion |
| GDP per head | About Cr 11,500, a quarter of the Crown's Cr 45,900 |
| GDP by sector | Agriculture and seeding 38% · industry and mining 24% · services 38% |
| Charter debt | About Cr 1.1 trillion, owed to Crown and Imperial banks: about 79% of GDP |
| Interest on charter debt | About Cr 66 billion a year: more than all the frontier's exports except rare earths |
Working. 120.8 million × Cr 11,500 = Cr 1.39 trillion. Cr 1.1 trillion ÷ Cr 1.39 trillion = 79%.
| Export | A year |
|---|---|
| Rare earths and copper (the Rift works) | Cr 62 billion |
| Grain (good years) | Cr 38 billion |
| Seasonal labour (wages sent home from the northern harvest, Chapter I) | Cr 21 billion |
| Thorium sands | Cr 14 billion |
| Dray-hides and bone | Cr 9 billion |
Key Industries#
| Industry | Notes |
|---|---|
| Farming and seeding | The Holds are still converting Wild to gardenland, Hold by Hold. They do not intend to stop. |
| The Hedge | Clearing, burning and patrolling. Everyone's work (Chapter VI). |
| Rare earths | The Rift works: free-Hold owned, northern-financed |
| Drays | Bred and traded at Dray Fair |
| Labour | "Frontier labourers go north for the northern harvest" (Chapter I) |
Finance & Banking#
- No central bank. "The Holds Compact issues Compact notes only for Compact business. Everyday money on the frontier is crowns, Imperial marks and credit" (Chapter VI).
- Rovessa Letters are, for many Holds, the only bank there is.
- Seeding-charter futures are traded on the Aletheia Exchange; the Holds say they make frontier farmland "a capital gamble" (Crown almanac).
- The Hold share: each Hold gives the Compact one day's harvest a year. That is the Compact's whole income.
Infrastructure#
| Rail | The Rift Railway, from Stavholm to Ember Crossing: the frontier's one railway |
| Roads | Dray-roads between Holds (Chapter III) |
| Air | Eldhaven: nine hours from Aletheia, Cr 640 (Chapters III and VI) |
| Sea | Oathwater Quay and the coastal Holds' quays; Rovessa carriers |
| Energy | Local fission microreactors, solar and increasingly wind. Blackouts during ember storms are routine (Chapter III). |
| Water | Wells, rift springs and cisterns; rights allocated by the Moot (Chapter III) |
Communications#
- The Eldhaven Ember: "the Holds' leading paper", in Southspeech and moon-dated (Crown almanac).
- Cellular coverage is about 44% of the free Holds (61% in the Crown Holds).
- Hedge signal fires still carry an ember warning faster than any network.
Section 7: Culture, Arts & Daily Life#
Holidays & Celebrations#
Dates are in the Hold Reckoning (Chapter IV).
| Holiday | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Seedmother's Day | 1 Seed Moon | Gift-mothers honoured; Gift cultures shared between families (Chapter V) |
| The Thaw Moot | Thaw Moon | The Compact's spring sitting at Eldhaven; a new Speaker every other year |
| Run Night | The first full Máni of the Red Moon | The year's Wolf Runs, all on one night, in every Hold |
| Ash Day | The first day of Ash Moon | The fires end. The Compact's autumn sitting opens. |
| Black Moon Vigil | The darkest night of Black Moon | Fires kept all night against the blackfrost |
| Walk-out Day | 12 Green Moon | The free Holds' own day |
| Peace Day | 4 Dray Moon | The Peace of Ember Crossing (1856) |
| The Unmapping | Kept with the north, in its own moon | A day of silence |
| Landfall Day | Kept, quietly | The north's day |
| A Wolfsmonth | When voted | A thirteenth month of feasts, weddings and settled debts |
Culinary Traditions#
- Wild bread, processed native food through the Wild-press. It marks poverty in the capital (Chapter II); on the frontier it is simply bread.
- The redmeal, eaten late on red nights (Chapter III); four meals in a 26-hour working day (Chapter I).
- Dray jerky, rift-spring trout, emberscrub honey (from Earthkin bees in the fire gardens), and very little beef.
- Duskberry wine, which "only the Gift-strong can drink" (Crown almanac). On the frontier nearly everyone is Gift-strong.
Arts & Literature#
- Gift-line door marks, painted anew at every Hearth-joining.
- Ember-cloak work: embroidered linings, handed down.
- The Long Run and other call-and-answer songs.
- The Wolf-Rider tales, in many versions (Chapter IV).
- The Eldhaven Ember's serials.
- Literature:
- The Walk-out, the first frontier novel (AL 1911);
- Eleven Days, a survivor's account of the Great Burn of 1987;
- Charter, a play performed at every Thaw Moot, in which a charter-warden seeks shelter in an ember storm.
Sports & Recreation#
| Sport | Notes |
|---|---|
| Wolfball | "The frontier's rough field game" (Crown almanac) |
| Dray racing | At Dray Fair and every Reach-moot |
| Hedge running | Night runs along the Hedge, in training for the Wolf Run |
| Stairball | Played, and followed on the radio, in the rift towns |
Social Norms & Etiquette#
- Ask about the mother. "Kinship, land and the Gift all run through her" (Chapter II).
- Never refuse shelter in an ember storm. To anyone (Chapter V).
- Doors are unlocked within the Hold, and barred against the Wild (Chapter III).
- Every adult may correct any child (Chapter II).
- Say Kethra, Sól, Surtr. Saying Selenne marks you as from the Stair.
- Date by the moon. "The 14th of Sowing Moon, 2314 AL" (Chapter IV).
- Greeting: "Dark sky to thee." Reply: "And to thine."
Section 8: Appendices & Reference Materials#
Statistical Tables#
| Indicator | 1856 (the Peace) | 1987 (the Great Burn) | 2150 (the Assembly) | 2290 (admission) | 2314 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free-folk (millions) | 6 | 38 | 83 | 117 | 120.8 |
| Free Holds (thousands) | 4 | 21 | 41 | 56 | about 58 |
| Charter debt (share of GDP) | — | 55% | 92% | 71% | 79% |
| Life expectancy (K-yr) | 44 | 56 | 61 | 63 | 64 |
Gazetteer#
Every place below is in the interactive Atlas. The generated Register of the Southern Holds gives coordinates.
| Place | Reach | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| Ashward Delvings, the | Highland | Deep shelters and seed hoards |
| Bowl's Edge | Bowl | Hold on the crater rim |
| Brandvik | Highland | Seat of the Highland Reach |
| Cinderholt | Emberscrub | Wolf-Rider country |
| Compact House, the | Rift | Where the Compact sits |
| Craterhold | Bowl | Seat of the Bowl Reach |
| Dray Fair | Emberscrub | The great livestock fair |
| Eldhaven | Rift | Seat of the Compact |
| Ember Crossing | Rift | Southern railway depot; the Peace of 1856 |
| Ember Watch, the | Emberscrub | Fire lookout |
| Glimmerholt | Northshore | Grain hold |
| Great Bowl, the | Bowl | The 300 km impact crater |
| Hartsfall | Rift | Water stop of the railway |
| Hollow Ash | Emberscrub | Seat of the Emberscrub Reach |
| Kettleby | Northshore | Seat of the Northshore Reach; the Speaker's home |
| Lastlight | Southmark | The southernmost large hold |
| Lowgard | Rift | Near the rare-earth works |
| Nifl Camps | Southern Ice | Summer mining camps |
| Oathwater Quay | North coast | The Rovessa landing |
| Saltmere | Northshore | Coastal hold |
| Sharing House, the | Rift | Gift cultures for the Sharing |
| Skarth | Northshore | North-coast hold |
| Southern Hedge, the | Southmark | The long southern boundary |
| Stavholm | Rift | Northern railway terminus |
| Tarnhollow | Highland | Highland hold |
| Tindra | Southmark | Seat of the Southmark |
| Wolfwatch North, East and South | Northshore, Emberscrub, Southmark | Militia posts on the Hedge |
Bibliography#
In-world sources#
- The Compact of 1856, with the Peace of Ember Crossing
- The Eldhaven Ember (moon-dated, continuous since 1874)
- The Walk-out (AL 1911)
- Eleven Days (AL 1990)
- Rolls of the Compact: every sitting since 1856
Development sources#
- 00 - Spine and Status · Introduction · Chapter I · Chapter II · Chapter III · Chapter IV · Chapter V · Chapter VI
- The Caldren Crown almanac and the Vardane Imperium almanac for the chartered Holds
- 10 - Who's Who
- The Southern Holds are an original grouping, so the relationship register has no entry for them.
- Almanac structure supplied by Briana.
Guidance for AI actors#
- A Hold character says Kethra, Sól and Surtr, dates by the moon, and asks about your mother first.
- Free-folk or charter-folk? It is the first fact about any Hold character, and the Gift-line is the second.
- Rewriter or Breaker? Every adult on the frontier has a view on the Charter Reform Bill, and it usually follows their Reach and their debts.
- The frontier is young. A third of the people are children. Everyone expects the future to be theirs.
- The Stair is the north: the Crown, its banks and its charter-wardens. "The Stair wants its rent" means trouble.
- This almanac is approved. Briana approved the whole almanac on 19 September 2026 (the Almanac Approval Decision).